Hearsay Evidence

Hearsay Evidence

Evidence in a disciplinary hearing, at the CCMA or the Labour Court is important. Evidence is necessary to proof a case. Witnesses are therefore critical and their evidence must be reliable. Hearsay evidence is not reliable! It is unreliable because it is when someone...
Alternatives to Avoid Retrenchment

Alternatives to Avoid Retrenchment

Retrenchment is a reality and many people have experienced retrenchment in their working lives. Retrenchments will continue to happen especially when there is a downturn in the economy. The Labour Relations Amendment Act has introduced stricter terms when it comes to...
Progressive Discipline

Progressive Discipline

What is progressive discipline? Progressive discipline is about correcting employees’ unacceptable behaviour. When disciplining employees, it is important to place the focus on teaching the employee what behaviour is expected. Using means that intend to hurt...
Insubordination and Insolence

Insubordination and Insolence

What is the difference between insubordination and insolence? There is a thin line between the two – the one could easily be confused with the other. Insubordination and insolence are different concepts. The difference lies in the employee’s behaviour. An...